There are many types of threads, the most common of which are right-hand (Rh, Right-hand) and left-hand (LH, Left-hand). The main difference between them is the direction of rotation of the thread, which directly affects the use scenarios and functions of the thread.
Right-hand thread (Rh): This is the most common type of thread. The characteristic of right-hand thread is that when it rotates clockwise, the thread advances forward. It is widely used in threaded connections in various machinery and daily life, such as screws, nuts, nails, etc. Because most people are accustomed to rotating in a clockwise direction, right-hand thread has become the standard. The application of right-hand thread also conforms to the design of most equipment, making assembly and disassembly more intuitive and convenient.
Left-hand thread (LH): Left-hand thread is opposite to right-hand thread. When the rotation direction is counterclockwise, the thread advances forward. Although the application scenarios of left-hand thread are relatively few, it has important functions in certain specific occasions. For example, in some high-voltage equipment, rotating parts, or in order to avoid loose connections due to rotation, left-hand thread can provide additional safety and stability. Another common application is the wheel nuts for bicycles, which usually use left-hand threads to prevent the wheels from loosening during driving.
The choice between right-hand and left-hand threads usually depends on the specific use requirements and design considerations. Right-hand threads dominate in most applications due to their universality and ease of use. Left-hand threads are used in special cases to solve specific problems or provide additional stability. During the design and manufacturing process, understanding the difference between the two threads is crucial to ensure the reliability and safety of threaded connections.